Financial Concepts and Metrics |
| 1 |
Cost-Benefit vs Cost-Effectiveness |
| 2 |
Break-Even Point vs Margin of Safety |
| 3 |
ROI vs ROE |
| 4 |
P/E Ratio vs EPS |
| 5 |
Fixed Income vs Variable Income |
| 6 |
Cash Flow vs Profitability |
| 7 |
Compound Interest vs Simple Interest |
| 8 |
Capital Gains vs Dividends |
| 9 |
Gross Margin vs Operating Margin |
| 10 |
Tax Shield vs Tax Bracket |
| 11 |
Yield Curve vs Interest Rate |
| 12 |
Free Cash Flow vs Operating Cash Flow |
| 13 |
Price-to-Earnings vs Price-to-Book Ratio |
| 14 |
Taxable vs Exempt Income |
| 15 |
Direct Tax vs Indirect Tax |
| 16 |
Capital Gains Tax vs Income Tax |
| 17 |
Book vs Market Value |
| 18 |
Current vs Quick Ratio |
| 19 |
Gross vs Net Profit |
| 20 |
Active vs Passive Income |
| 21 |
Financial Statements vs Accounting Records |
| 22 |
Financial Statement vs Management Report |
| 23 |
Buyout vs Buyback |
| 24 |
Capital Budgeting vs Capital Structure |
| 25 |
Financial vs Operating Leverage |
| 26 |
Cost of Equity vs Cost of Debt |
| 27 |
Cost of Capital vs Capital Cost |
| 28 |
Real vs Nominal Wage |
| 29 |
Marginal Utility vs Total Utility |
| 30 |
Elasticity vs Inelasticity |
| 31 |
Volatility vs Stability |
| 32 |
Risk-Free Rate vs Risk Premium |
| 33 |
Dividend Yield vs Earnings Yield |
| 34 |
Value vs Growth Investing |
| 35 |
Market Order vs Limit Order |
| 36 |
Bullish vs Bearish Divergence |
| 37 |
Convertible Bonds vs Non-Convertible Bonds |
| 38 |
Bond Yield vs Bond Price |
| 39 |
Fixed Rate Loan vs Floating Rate Loan |
| 40 |
Secured Loan vs Unsecured Loan |
| 41 |
Debt-to-Equity vs Interest Coverage Ratio |
| 42 |
Real GDP vs Nominal GDP |
| 43 |
Inflation vs Deflation |
| 44 |
Nominal vs Real Interest Rate |
| 45 |
Sovereign vs Corporate Debt |
| 46 |
Hedge Fund vs Mutual Fund |
| 47 |
SIP vs Lump Sum Investment |
| 48 |
Asset Allocation vs Diversification |
| 49 |
Blue Chip Stocks vs Penny Stocks |
Investment and Markets |
| 50 |
Real Estate vs Stock Investment |
| 51 |
Portfolio Diversification vs Portfolio Concentration |
| 52 |
Stock Market Crash vs Correction |
| 53 |
Investment vs Speculation |
| 54 |
Saving vs Investing |
| 55 |
Market Efficiency vs Market Inefficiency |
| 56 |
Market Risk vs Credit Risk |
| 57 |
Commodity Market vs Stock Market |
| 58 |
Arbitrage vs Hedging |
| 59 |
Margin Trading vs Cash Trading |
| 60 |
Bull Market vs Bear Market |
| 61 |
Primary Market vs Secondary Market |
| 62 |
Mutual Fund vs ETF |
| 63 |
IPO vs FPO |
| 64 |
Insider Trading vs Front Running |
| 65 |
Futures vs Options |
| 66 |
Call Option vs Put Option |
| 67 |
Technical vs Fundamental Analysis |
| 68 |
Market Share vs Market Segmentation |
| 69 |
Debt Recovery vs Debt Restructuring |
| 70 |
Debenture vs Share Capital |
| 71 |
Government Bonds vs Corporate Bonds |
| 72 |
Treasury Bills vs Treasury Bonds |
| 73 |
REIT vs Mutual Fund |
| 74 |
Term Deposit vs Fixed Deposit |
| 75 |
Venture Capital vs Private Equity |
| 76 |
Derivative Contract vs Spot Contract |
| 77 |
Proprietary Trading vs Client-Based Trading |
| 78 |
Over-the-Counter vs Exchange-Traded |
| 79 |
Sector Rotation vs Asset Rotation |
| 80 |
Active vs Passive Investing |
| 81 |
Asset Management vs Wealth Management |
| 82 |
Inflation Hedge vs Deflation Hedge |
| 83 |
Net Asset Value (NAV) vs Market Price |
| 84 |
Price-to-Earnings vs Price-to-Book Ratio |
| 85 |
Stock Split vs Reverse Stock Split |
| 86 |
Capital Market vs Money Market |
| 87 |
Import Duty vs Export Duty |
| 88 |
Subsidy vs Tax Incentive |
| 89 |
Subsidy vs Free Market |
| 90 |
Government Subsidy vs Tax Credit |
| 91 |
Circular vs Simple Flow of Income |
| 92 |
Consumer Goods vs Capital Goods |
| 93 |
Public Goods vs Private Goods |
Macroeconomics and Economic Policies |
| 94 |
GDP Per Capita vs GDP Growth Rate |
| 95 |
Economic Growth vs Economic Development |
| 96 |
GDP vs GNP |
| 97 |
Trade Balance vs Balance of Payments |
| 98 |
National Debt vs National Deficit |
| 99 |
Budget Deficit vs Budget Surplus |
| 100 |
Economic vs Monetary Policy |
| 101 |
Monetary Policy vs Fiscal Policy |
| 102 |
Keynesian vs Classical Economics |
| 103 |
Recession vs Depression |
| 104 |
Business vs Economic Cycle |
| 105 |
Inflation vs Hyperinflation |
| 106 |
Inflation Targeting vs Interest Rate Targeting |
| 107 |
Monetary Base vs Money Supply |
| 108 |
CRR vs SLR |
| 109 |
Exchange Rate vs Inflation Rate |
| 110 |
Taxation vs Subsidy |
| 111 |
Regressive vs Progressive Tax |
| 112 |
Income vs Wealth Inequality |
| 113 |
Tax Evasion vs Tax Avoidance |
| 114 |
Borrowing vs Lending |
| 115 |
Federal Reserve vs RBI |
| 116 |
Sovereign Debt vs Corporate Debt |
| 117 |
Trade-Off vs Opportunity Cost |
| 118 |
Positive vs Normative Economics |
| 119 |
Labor Force vs Workforce |
| 120 |
Labor Market vs Job Market |
| 121 |
Wealth vs Income Distribution |
| 122 |
Taxable vs Non-Taxable Income |
| 123 |
Consumer vs Producer Confidence Index |
| 124 |
Circular vs Simple Flow of Income |
| 125 |
Import vs Export |
| 126 |
Currency Exchange Rate vs Interest Rate |
| 127 |
Wealth vs Income Effect |
| 128 |
Growth vs Inflation Rate |
| 129 |
Pooled vs Individual Investment Fund |
| 130 |
Scarcity vs Abundance |
| 131 |
Financial Planning vs Budgeting |
| 132 |
Emergency Fund vs Savings Account |
| 133 |
Inflation Rate vs Deflation Rate |
| 134 |
National Debt vs National Deficit |
| 135 |
Public Sector vs Private Sector |
| 136 |
Social Security vs Private Pension Plans |
| 137 |
Human Capital vs Physical Capital |
| 138 |
Capital Formation vs Investment |
Banking and Personal Finance |
| 139 |
Credit vs Debit |
| 140 |
Credit History vs Credit Score |
| 141 |
Credit Rating vs Credit Score |
| 142 |
Credit Card vs Debit Card |
| 143 |
Personal Loan vs Home Loan |
| 144 |
Student Loan vs Personal Loan |
| 145 |
Bank Reconciliation vs Cash Flow Management |
| 146 |
Central Bank vs Commercial Bank |
| 147 |
Accounts Payable vs Accounts Receivable |
| 148 |
M1 vs M2 Money Supply |
| 149 |
Secured Loan vs Unsecured Loan |
| 150 |
Fixed Rate Loan vs Floating Rate Loan |
| 151 |
Debt Financing vs Equity Financing |
| 152 |
Borrowing vs Lending |
| 153 |
Personal Finance vs Corporate Finance |
| 154 |
Financial Leverage vs Operating Leverage |
| 155 |
Risk vs Uncertainty |
| 156 |
Labor Force vs Workforce |
| 157 |
Credit Risk vs Market Risk |
| 158 |
Cost of Capital vs Capital Cost |
| 159 |
Sovereign Debt vs Corporate Debt |
| 160 |
Savings vs Investing |
| 161 |
Banking vs Non-Banking Financial Institutions |
| 162 |
Currency Exchange Rate vs Interest Rate |
| 163 |
Liquid Fund vs Equity Fund |
| 164 |
Emergency Fund vs Savings |
Microeconomics and Business Management |
| 165 |
Fixed vs Variable Costs |
| 166 |
Vertical vs Horizontal Integration |
| 167 |
Law of Demand vs Law of Supply |
| 168 |
Supply vs Demand |
| 169 |
Perfect vs Imperfect Competition |
| 170 |
Monopoly vs Oligopoly |
| 171 |
Risk vs Return |
| 172 |
Taxation vs Subsidy |
| 173 |
Proprietary Trading vs Client Trading |
| 174 |
Public Goods vs Private Goods |
| 175 |
Debt Financing vs Equity Financing |
| 176 |
Financial Leverage vs Operating Leverage |
| 177 |
Budgeting vs Financial Planning |
| 178 |
Business Planning vs Strategic Execution |
| 179 |
Borrowing vs Lending |
| 180 |
EOQ vs JIT |
| 181 |
Commodity Trading vs Equity Trading |
| 182 |
Sovereign Bonds vs Corporate Bonds |
| 183 |
Import-Export Balance vs Net Exports |
| 184 |
Asset Rotation vs Market Trends |
| 185 |
Producer vs Consumer Balance |
| 186 |
Inflation Risk vs Deflation |
| 187 |
Tax Optimization vs Revenue Recognition |
| 188 |
Bullish vs Bearish |
| 189 |
Common vs Preferred Stocks |
| 190 |
NSE vs BSE |
| 191 |
Saving vs Demat account |
| 192 |
Demat vs Trading account |
| 193 |
Saving vs Demat vs Trading account |
| 194 |
Liquidity vs Solvency |
| 195 |
Account Payable vs Account Receivable |
| 196 |
Capital vs Revenue Expenditure |
| 197 |
CPI vs PPI |
| 198 |
Hedging vs Speculation |
| 199 |
Working vs Net Working Capital |
| 200 |
Inflation Hedge vs Deflation Hedge |
| 201 |
Income vs Wealth |
| 202 |
Cash Flow Statement vs Balance Sheet |
| 203 |
Government Bonds vs Treasury Bills |