The Key Difference Between Emergency Fund and Savings Account
Feature |
Emergency Fund |
Savings Account |
Definition |
Reserved money set aside specifically for unexpected expenses or emergencies. |
A bank account to save money and earn interest over time. |
Purpose |
To cover urgent and unforeseen financial needs like medical bills, job loss. |
To save money for short-term or long-term goals. |
Accessibility |
Highly liquid and easily accessible in emergencies. |
Generally accessible but may have withdrawal limits. |
Amount |
Typically 3 to 6 months’ worth of living expenses. |
Any amount, depending on saver’s preference. |
Interest |
Usually kept in low-risk, liquid accounts that earn some interest. |
Earns interest, rate varies by bank and account type. |
Risk |
Low risk; principal amount is safe and liquid. |
Low risk; funds are secure with banking regulations. |
Use |
Only used for emergencies to avoid debt. |
Used for regular savings and planned expenditures. |
emergency fund vs savings account
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