The Key Difference Between Saving and Investing
Feature |
Saving |
Investing |
Definition |
Setting aside money for future use, usually in low-risk accounts. |
Using money to buy assets aiming for growth or income over time. |
Risk Level |
Low risk, money is usually safe and easily accessible. |
Higher risk, with potential for loss but also higher returns. |
Return |
Typically earns interest, usually lower returns. |
Potential for capital gains, dividends, or interest, generally higher returns. |
Time Horizon |
Short to medium term; money kept for emergencies or goals. |
Medium to long term; money committed for growth or income. |
Liquidity |
Highly liquid; can withdraw funds quickly. |
Less liquid; assets may take time to sell and convert to cash. |
Purpose |
To preserve capital and keep funds safe. |
To grow wealth or generate income over time. |
Examples |
Bank savings accounts, fixed deposits, money market accounts. |
Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate. |
Inflation Impact |
Returns may not keep up with inflation. |
Potential to outpace inflation and increase purchasing power. |
Risk of Loss |
Minimal risk of losing principal. |
Risk of losing part or all of invested capital. |
saving vs investing
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